16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris

Eg.

1 . SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

 *  Subject + Verb 1 ( s / es ) + complemant  :: positive ( + )
*   Subject + do / does + not Verb 1 + complemant   :: negative ( - )
*   do / does + subject + verb 1 + complemant   ( ? )


Example ::
1. I always read novel  (+ )
2. I don’t always read novel  (- )
3. Do you always read novel  ( ? )


Eg .

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
* subject + tobe + V1-ing + c (+)
* subject + tobe +not + Verb1 –ing + c (-)
* tobe + subject + Verb- ing + c (?)

Example ::
1. We are studying  physics
2. Are We studying physics ?
3. We are not studying physics


Eg.
3. PRESENT PERPECT TENSE
* subject + has / have + verb III + c (+)
* has  / have + subject + verb III + c (-)
* subject + has / have + verb III + c (?)

Example ::
1. She has never seen a tiger ( + )
2. She hasn’t never seen a tiger ( - )
3. Has She never seen a tiger ( ? )

Eg

4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
* subject + has / have + been + Verb I – ing + object (+)
* has / have + subject + been + verb I –ing + object (-)
* subject + has / have + been + verb I – ing + object (?)


Example ::
1.I was reading a newspaper when father came home (+ )
2. Father was reading a  newspaper when come home (- )
3. Was father reading a newspaper when came  home (?)



5. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
* subject + be 2 + verb I – ing (+)
* be 2 + subject + verb I –ing (-)
* subject + be 2 + not + verb I –ing(?)

Example ::
1. I walked to school yesterday ( + )
2. I didn’t walk to school yesterday (- )
3. Did you walk to school yesterday (? )


 Eg .
6.SIMPLE  PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
*subject + be 2 + verb I-ing (+)
* be 2 + subject + verb I-ing (-)
* subject +be 2+ not + verb I-ing(?)

Example ::
1. I was reading newspaper when father came home
2. Was I reading newspaper when father come home
3. I wasn’t reading newspaper when father come home

eg .
7.PAST PERFECT TENSE
* Subject + had + verb III(+)
*Had + subject + verb II (-)
*Subject + had + not + verb III(?)

Example ::
1. I had seen the film before I when to jakarta (+ )
2. I had not seen that film before I when to jakarta ( -)
3. Had you seen that film before you went to jakarta( ?)


Eg .
8 . PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
*Subject + had+ been + verb I –Ing + object (+)
* had + subject + been + verb I-ing + object (-)
* subject + had + not + been + verb I-ing (?)

Example ::
1. They had been living in france for 5 years when the war began
2. They hadn’t been living in france very long when the began


eg .
9. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
*S + shall / will + Verb I(+)
* shall / will + s + Verb I(-)
* s + shall / will + verb I (?)

Example ::
1. He will speak English well soon (+)
2. He  won’t speak english soon (-)
3. Will he be English soon (?)


Eg .
10. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
*s + will / shall + be + verb-ing (+)
* will / shall + not + be + verb I –ing (?)

Example ::
1. They will be studying
2. Will be they studying
3. They will not be studying


eg.
11. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
*s+ will/shall + have + been + V I –ing (+)
*will/ shall + s + have + been+ V I –ing (-)
* s+ will/shall + have + been+ V I –ing(?)

Example ::
1. Dina supriana will have been reading
2. Will dina supriana have been reading ?
3. Dina supriana will not have been reading


eg .
12 . FUTURE PERFECT CONTUNIUOUS TENSE
* S + will/ shall + have + been + v I –ing
* will/shall + s+ been + V I-ing
* s+n will/shall + have + been + V I –ing

Example ::
1. Mr. james Ginting will have been teaching for 30 years next january
2 Mr . James Ginting won’t have been teaching for 30 years next january
3. Will Mr. James Ginting have been teaching for 30 years january


eg .
13. PAST FUTURE TENSE
* s + should + would + V I (+)
* should + would + s+ V 1 (-)
* s + should + would + V I (?)

Example ::
1. I should give flowers to dina
2. Should I give to dina
3. I should give not flowers to dina


eg.
14 . PAST FUTURE CONTINIUOUS TENSE
*should + would + be + V I-ing (+)
* would + should + s + V I –ing (-)
* s + would + + should + not + be + V I –ing (?)

Example ::
1. You would be maratton
2.would you be maratton
3. You would not be maratton

eg .
15 . PAST FUTURE FERFECT TENSE
* s + would + should + have + verb III(+)
* would + should + have + Verb  III (-)
* S + would + should + not + have+ Verb  III ()?

example ::
1.you would have know mr. sam
2.would have know mr. sam
3.you would not know mr . sam

eg .
16. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS  TENSE
* S + would + should + been + V I –ing (+)
* would + should + s + have + been + V I-ing(-)
*s + would + should + s + have +been + verb I –ing (?)

example ::
1.they should have been living
2.should they have  been living
3.they should not have been living